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Cristina Deutekom, also known as ''Christine Deutekom'' and ''Christina Deutekom'' (28 August 1931 – 7 August 2014), was a Dutch coloratura soprano opera singer. She sang with all the leading tenors of her time, including Carlo Bergonzi, José Carreras, Franco Corelli, Plácido Domingo, Nicolai Gedda, Alfredo Kraus, Luciano Pavarotti, and Richard Tucker. ==Career== Deutekom was born in 1931 in Amsterdam〔("Cristina Deutekom" ), Muziek Encyclopedie 〕 as Stientje Engel. In 1963 she made her debut with the Netherlands Opera as ''Queen of the Night'' in Mozart’s The Magic Flute. After some lesser roles with the company, she contemplated giving up singing altogether, since her career did not seem to progress. During a performance of Der Rosenkavalier in Spain –in which she was singing the small role of ‘Marianne Leitmetzerin’- Christine was overheard warming up in her dressing room by Elisabeth Schwarzkopf -who was singing the ‘Marschallin’ in that night’s performance- with the difficult ‘Queen of the Night’-aria. Story has it that Schwarzkopf opened the door and asked: “Child, do you know what you are singing there?” and was shocked to hear that she was not performing this role all over the world. “I do not think much of any impresario, that does not recognize such talent”, she said and introduced her to her own manager, Rudi Rothenberg. She then went on to conquer the major opera houses in succession with the ‘Queen of the Night’. After her performance at the ROH Covent Garden the authoritative “Opera"-magazine reviewed her performance, saying: ,,Except for Maria Callas in her prime, we have hardly heard anything of equal quality here before". In 1968 she took to the Metropolitan Opera, New York and was acclaimed by the New York Times to be “the greatest Queen of the Night of our time”.〔(), Conservatorium van Amsterdam〕 In 1974 she opened the Met season as Elena in ''I vespri siciliani'' alongside Plácido Domingo. Besides the Queen of the Night, her Mozart roles included Donna Anna in ''Don Giovanni'', Fiordiligi in ''Così fan tutte'' and Vitellia in ''La clemenza di Tito''. She sang the great bel canto roles, specifically in Rossini's ''Armida'', in Bellini's ''Norma'' and ''I puritani'', and in Donizetti's ''Lucia di Lammermoor''. She went on to the great dramatic Verdi roles including Abigaile in ''Nabucco'', Lady Macbeth, Leonora in ''Il trovatore'', Amelia in ''Un ballo in maschera'', and Elena in ''I vespri siciliani''. Other roles which were captured in commercial recordings include Giselda in ''I Lombardi'' and Odabella in ''Attila''. Finally, she sang the title roles in Cherubini's ''Medea'' and Puccini's ''Turandot''. Deutekom decided to end her stage career on the last day of 1986, after suffering heart problems during a performance of the opera ''Amaya'' in Bilbao. She turned to giving master classes internationally. She made a return in November 1996 at the Concertgebouw , at the age of 65 singing the Bolero from ''I vespri siciliani'' and Anna Elisa's aria ' from the operetta ''Paganini'', reportedly "bringing the house down".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Opera Nostalgia web site )〕 As of 2001, she was a guest teacher at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague, but after suffering a stroke in 2004, she retired from public life. She died on 7 August 2014 after a fall in her home. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cristina Deutekom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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